Why Was Gavin Williamson Knighted?

What is the criteria for getting a knighthood?

Knight of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. The Knighthood is awarded to individuals who have provided long-term, significant service to the nation, or who have been responsible for significant global or international impact. Recipients will be those who stand out as a positive example to others.

Who nominated Williamson for knighthood?

The Right Honourable Sir Gavin Williamson CBE MP
Official portrait, 2022
Minister of State without Portfolio
In office 25 October 2022 – 8 November 2022
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak
Preceded by Nigel Adams
Succeeded by Vacant
Secretary of State for Education
In office 24 July 2019 – 15 September 2021
Prime Minister Boris Johnson
Preceded by Damian Hinds
Succeeded by Nadhim Zahawi
Secretary of State for Defence
In office 2 November 2017 – 1 May 2019
Prime Minister Theresa May
Preceded by Sir Michael Fallon
Succeeded by Penny Mordaunt
Chief Whip of the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
In office 14 July 2016 – 2 November 2017
Prime Minister Theresa May
Preceded by Mark Harper
Succeeded by Julian Smith
Member of Parliament for South Staffordshire
Incumbent
Assumed office 6 May 2010
Preceded by Sir Patrick Cormack
Majority 28,250 (56.5%)
Personal details
Born Gavin Alexander Williamson 25 June 1976 (age 47) Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England
Political party Conservative
Spouse Joanne Eland ​ ( m.2001) ​
Children 2
Education Raincliffe School Scarborough Sixth Form College
Alma mater University of Bradford
Website gavinwilliamson,org

Sir Gavin Alexander Williamson CBE (born 25 June 1976) is a British politician who most recently served as Minister of State without Portfolio from 25 October to 8 November 2022. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Staffordshire since 2010.

A member of the Conservative Party, Williamson previously served in Theresa May ‘s Cabinet as Government Chief Whip from 2016 to 2017, Secretary of State for Defence from 2017 to 2019, and as Secretary of State for Education under Boris Johnson from 2019 to 2021. Williamson was born in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, and was educated at Raincliffe School, Scarborough Sixth Form College and the University of Bradford,

He was chair of a Conservative student body from 1997 to 1998. He served on the North Yorkshire County Council from 2001 to 2005. In the 2005 general election, he stood to become MP for Blackpool North and Fleetwood, without success. Williamson was elected as MP for South Staffordshire at the 2010 general election,

  • He served in David Cameron ‘s governments as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Transport, aiding Patrick McLoughlin, prior to being appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister in October 2013.
  • Following Cameron’s resignation, Williamson supported Theresa May ‘s bid to become Conservative leader; May appointed Williamson as Chief Whip in her first government in July 2016.

He later served as Secretary of State for Defence from November 2017 to May 2019, when he was dismissed following a leak from the National Security Council ; Williamson denied leaking the information about Huawei ‘s potential involvement in the British 5G network,

  • After supporting Boris Johnson ‘s campaign to succeed May as Conservative leader, Williamson returned to the cabinet as Secretary of State for Education in July 2019.
  • He served in the role during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic, including times when schools were closed to most children, and was criticised for the 2020 school exam grading controversy,

In September 2021, he was dismissed as Education Secretary when Johnson reshuffled his cabinet, He was subsequently nominated by Johnson for a knighthood, which he obtained in March 2022. Williamson supported Rishi Sunak in his two attempts to become Conservative leader; following Sunak’s election in October 2022, he appointed Williamson as Minister of State without Portfolio,

Is being knighted a big deal?

The carved and gilt frame of Louis XVI style, with gold galloon sewn onto the crimson silk-velvet padded seat, the raised handrail covered in silk-velvet and with small brass patera at each end, the beech seat rails carved with guilloche-pattern, on turned tapering fluted legs carved with foliage, with foliage panels at the top of each leg, underside branded ‘WINDSOR CASTLE VR / 1866 ROOM 520’, with lead counterweight fixed to the rail opposite the fixing for the hand rail, altered to perform its present function in the twentieth century.

  1. This stool is used during ceremonies of Investiture for the appointment of Knights.
  2. The recipient of the honour advances toward the stool, rests one knee on the stool and bows the head.
  3. The sovereign touches the recipient briefly on each shoulder with the Knighting sword, the sword used by King George VI as Colonel of the Scots Guards (RCIN 250092).

A knighthood (or a damehood, its female equivalent) is one of the highest honours an individual in the United Kingdom can achieve. While in past centuries knighthood used to be awarded solely for military merit, today it recognises significant contributions to national life.

Recipients today range from actors to scientists, and from school head teachers to industrialists. A knighthood cannot be bought and it carries no military obligations to the Sovereign. The Queen (or a member of the Royal Family acting on her behalf) confers knighthood in Britain, either at a public Investiture or privately.

The ceremony involves the ceremonial dubbing of the knight by The King, and the presentation of insignia. By tradition, clergy receiving a knighthood are not dubbed, as the use of a sword is thought inappropriate for their calling. They are not able to use the title ‘Sir’.

Foreign citizens occasionally receive honorary knighthoods; they are not dubbed, and they do not use the style ‘Sir’. Such knighthoods are conferred by the sovereign, on the advice of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, on those who have made an important contribution to relations between their country and Britain.

Foreign citizens given knighthoods over the years include Chancellor Kohl, President Mitterrand and Mayor Giuliani of New York. The origins of knighthood are obscure, but they are said to date back to ancient Rome, where there was a knightly class Ordo Equestris (an order of mounted nobles).

Knighthood became an established military guild in many European countries, and it had certain characteristics: a would-be knight would undertake strict military training from boyhood, including some time as an assistant (an esquire) to a knight with whom he rode to war. He would also have to prove himself worthy according to rules of chivalrous behaviour, such as ‘faithfulness to his Saviour and his Sovereign’, generosity, self-denial, bravery and skill at arms.

In addition, he would be expected to have the financial ability to support the honour of knighthood, so that he could provide himself with arms, armour, horses and the required number of armed followers to render military service to his Sovereign for a minimum period each year.

  1. In former times, no person could be born a knight: even monarchs and their heirs had to be made knights.
  2. Alfred knighted his grandson Athelstan; William I was knighted when he became king (although he had previously been knighted in Normandy); Edward III, Henry VII and Edward VI were all knighted, after coming to the throne, by one of their subjects.The conferment of knighthood involved strict religious rites (encouraged by bishops who saw the necessity of protecting the Church, and of emphasising Christian ideals in order to temper the knights’ ferocity), which included fasting, a vigil, bathing, confession and absolution before the ceremony took place.
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The first and simplest method of knighting was that used on battlefields, when the candidate knelt before the Royal commander of the army and was ‘stricken with the sword upon his back and shoulder’ with some words such as ‘Advances Chevalier au nom de Dieu’.

(The action of touching the sword on the recipient’s shoulder is known as dubbing.) The second method involved greater ceremony, which could include the offering by the knight of his sword on the altar.Although the monarch’s ‘lieutenants in the wars’ and a few others of high birth could knight others, over the years successive Sovereigns began drastically to limit the power to confer knighthood – particularly Henry VIII.

Eventually, it became the custom for monarchs to confer all knighthoods personally, unless this was quite impracticable. In ceremony of knighting, the knight-elect kneels on a knighting-stool in front of the sovereign, who then lays the sword blade on the knight’s right and then left shoulder.

Can you refuse to be knighted?

Reasons for rejection – Honours are rejected for a variety of reasons. Some potential recipients have rejected one honour then accepted another (such as Sir Alfred Hitchcock ), or have initially refused an honour then accepted it, or have accepted one honour then declined another (such as actor Robert Morley ) or refused in the hope of another higher distinction ( Roald Dahl refused being decorated as Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), allegedly because he wanted a knighthood so that his wife would be entitled to be known as “Lady Dahl”).

  • Sometimes a potential recipient refuses a knighthood or peerage but accepts an honour that does not bestow a title (or precedence ), such as the Order of Merit (OM) or the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH).
  • Examples are E.M.
  • Forster, Paul Scofield, Doris Lessing, Harold Pinter (although Pinter’s widow, Lady Antonia Fraser, was later appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire or DBE), David Hockney, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Augustus John, V.S.

Srinivasa Sastri, Francis Crick and Paul Dirac, Some may refuse an honour based on political reasons, relating to the British state or the Royal Family. Nationalists of the constituent countries may prefer awards from their respective nations, such as Welsh nationalists refusing British awards for Welsh awards such as from the Gorsedd or St David Awards,

Who had knighthood taken away?

Examples include Sir Fred Goodwin, the former chief executive of the Royal Bank of Scotland, who lost his knighthood in 2012 over his role in the bank’s near-collapse in 2008 and Sir James Crosby, the former chief executive of HBOS.

Which musician turned down knighthood?

1. David Bowie – David Bowie. Picture: Getty David Bowie turned down two awards in fact: a CBE in 2000 and then a knighthood in 2003. “I would never have any intention of accepting anything like that,” he told the Sun in 2003, the same year in which Mick Jagger was given his knighthood. “I seriously don’t know what it’s for. It’s not what I spent my life working for. It’s not my place to make a judgment on Jagger, it’s his decision. But it’s just not for me.” When asked if he was “anti-monarchy”, Bowie said: “I’d only have a serious answer to that if I was living in this country.”

  • Who has had their knighthood revoked?

    Knight Grand Cross

    Date of revocation Recipient Reason
    1816 Eyre Coote ‘Conduct unworthy of an officer and a gentleman’
    1940 Benito Mussolini World War II
    1989 Nicolae Ceauşescu Convicted of economic sabotage and genocide
    25 June 2008 Robert Mugabe On the advice of the Foreign Secretary

    Do knighthoods get paid?

    \x22,\x22You don\x27t get any money or a medal. There are six orders of knighthood and the monarch decides which you are knighted into. Simply said, no. Other than the title that you get to carry throughout your life, there are no other tangible benefits for being knighted.

    Is David Beckham a Sir?

    Why hasn’t David Beckham received a knighthood? – David Beckham has previously been barred from joining the honours list ( PA)

    1. The reason the footballing legend previously hadn’t received a knighthood was due to an issue with HM Customs and Revenue.
    2. David was deemed ineligible for the honour after he was linked to over 10 years ago.
    3. Anyone linked to such a scheme, or has any irregularities in their financial history, is given a “red warning” by the officials who put together the honours list.
    • They are then removed from the nominations process and barred from receiving recognition.
    • It has since been reported that this is no longer the case and Beckham could have been fast-tracked to receive the award in 2022.
    • However, now that the full honours list has been released and David isn’t anywhere to be seen, clearly this was not the case.
    • In 2017, a leaked email chain between Becks and his PR man Simon Oliveira made clear his feelings after he was left off the 2014 honours list.
    • In the emails, David allegedly called the honours committee “unappreciative c***s” and branded the system “a f**king joke”, adding he didn’t “care about being knighted”.

    It was also alleged he wrote: “I expected nothing less. It’s a disgrace to be honest and if I was American, I would of got something like this 10 years ago.” When Oliveira suggested he donate $1million to a UNICEF event – the charity he’s been a Goodwill Ambassador for since 2003 – David is said to have responded: “The f**king money is mine.” At the time, Beckham’s rep said the emails had been ‘doctored’, telling the Daily Mail: “This story is based on outdated material taken out of context from hacked and doctored private emails from a third-party server and gives a deliberately inaccurate picture.”

    Can a knight lose his knighthood?

    Knighthoods can be revoked by Her Majesty But there have been occasions when the Queen has stripped recipients of their royal honours if their behaviour does not uphold the title. The government’s website explains: ‘Your honour can be withdrawn (or ‘forfeited’) for a variety of reasons.

    Who has been knighted twice?

    Sir David Attenborough : second knighthood explained, broadcaster’s age, who was his wife, does he have kids? Sir David Attenborough has received a second knighthood, over three decades after he received his first.

    Can a Sir be non British?

    Can non-British citizens get an OBE, CBE, MBE, or be knighted? Yes, but all you get is the medal and postnominal letters. If you get a knighthood you don’t get to use the title ‘Sir’.

    Is there a minimum age to be knighted?

    Knights | Medieval Times Dinner & Tournament Kings or lords would raise a soldier to a knight by lightly striking (dubbing) the knight’s shoulder with the flat of his sword. The knight was given a sword, a pay raise and, frequently, a plot of land. Most knights were required to be at least 21 years old. Why Was Gavin Williamson Knighted Our knights at Medieval Times train tirelessly to get their choreographed fights looking as authentic as the epic battles of the middle ages were. Knights began fighting while riding large and powerful horses called warhorses. This radically changed how conflicts were waged at that time.

    Since these horses were expensive, only wealthier men could afford to become knights. Knights required attendants to handle the knight’s several horses, maintain and hand him his heavy weapons and shield, assist him in mounting and dismounting the horse and guard his prisoners. Squires assisted the knight in battle training and exercises, and often became knights themselves.

    Knights typically wore better than average clothing, but wore chain mail, helmets and partial suits of armor only in battle. Swords, daggers and sometimes lances were the weapons of choice. Full suits of armor made of plate steel came into use around 1400.

    • Each knight had his own flag or banner that identified him on and off the battlefield, called a coat of arms.
    • The pattern and colors on the flag were often repeated on his shield and on other items belonging to the knight.
    • The principles and customs of the medieval knight were categorized as chivalry.
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    The word was taken from the French version of the Latin word for horse (cheval). (In France, knights are often called chevaliers.) Knights were known for their masterful skills with horses. A knight’s code of conduct included: mercy, humility, honor, sacrifice, faithfulness, courage, utmost graciousness and courtesy toward women.

    Has anyone non British been knighted?

    Famous Americans with knighthoods or damehoods – Here is a selected list of notable Americans who have been awarded with an honorary knighthood or damehood:

    George H W Bush GCB Dwight D Eisenhower GCB Bill Gates KBE Melinda Gates DBE Mark Getty KBE Paul Getty KBE Billy Graham KBE J Edgar Hoover KBE Bob Hope KBE Angelina Jolie DCMG Ralph Lauren KBE Yehudi Menuhin, Baron Menuhin KBE André Previn KBE Ronald Reagan GCB Dame Marjorie Scardino DBE Steven Spielberg KBE

    See also Everything you need to know about nominating someone for a UK honour What is the difference between a CBE, OBE, MBE and a knighthood? Find out more Types of honours and awards (Gov.uk) Image: Getty Images Publication date: 25 November 2019

    Has the king knighted anyone?

    King Charles III knighted a Queen – Sir Brian May, that is. The monarch officially knighted Queen guitarist May, 75, in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on Wednesday.

    Can a Sir lose his title?

    FAQs – Can honours be removed? Yes. It is possible to remove an honour on the advice of the Forfeiture Committee and with the approval of the Sovereign. What behaviour is expected from a person who has an honour? Both we and the wider community expect recipients of honours to be, and to remain, good citizens and role models.

    What could cause an honour to be removed? Your honour can be withdrawn (or ‘forfeited’) for a variety of reasons. This might include being found guilty of a criminal offence, behaviour which results in censure by a regulatory or a professional body, or any other behaviour that is deemed to bring the honours system into disrepute.

    A decision to forfeit your honour can be based on events that pre-date the award (for example, a past criminal conviction, even if spent), or conduct that occurs after the award is made. What should I do if I believe that someone with an honour has behaved in a way that could lead to forfeiture? You should contact the Cabinet Office at [email protected], naming the individual and explaining the reasons why you believe their honour should be forfeited.

    Please bear in mind that personal disputes are not likely to be a reason to forfeit an honour. Examples of the kind of behaviour that may lead to revocation of an honour can be found below, What is the process for forfeiture? Recommendations to remove honours are considered by the Forfeiture Committee.

    Each case is considered individually. The Committee’s recommendations for forfeiture are submitted through the Prime Minister to HM King. If HM King gives his approval, a notice of forfeiture is usually placed in the London Gazette, What is the role of the Forfeiture Committee? The Forfeiture Committee considers cases put to it when the holder of an honour may be deemed to have brought the honours system into disrepute.

    has been found guilty by the courts of a criminal offence and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than three months has been censured or struck off by the relevant regulatory authority or professional body, for actions or failures to act, especially which are directly relevant to the granting of the honour has been found guilty by the courts of a criminal offence covered by the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (England and Wales), Sexual Offences Order 2008 (Northern Ireland) or Sexual Offences Act 2009 (Scotland); has been found to have committed a sexual act which is listed in the Acts above following a ‘trial of the facts’.

    But the Committee is not restricted to these four criteria, and any case can be considered where there is evidence to suggest that the retention of an honour would bring the honours system into disrepute. The Committee is not an investigatory body – it does not decide whether or not someone is guilty or innocent of a particular act.

    1. Instead, it reflects the findings of official investigations and makes a recommendation of whether or not the honours system has been brought into disrepute.
    2. Do honours holders being considered for forfeiture have a right of appeal? Recipients may be asked to give written representations where the Committee feels that the evidence is not clearcut or where the recipient has been found to have committed a sexual act which is listed in the Acts above following a ‘trial of the facts’.

    Can honours be forfeited posthumously? The Order of the British Empire is a living Order. Honours therefore automatically fall away upon the death of the recipient. However, the Forfeiture Committee can consider specific cases where a recipient has been accused of a crime after their death, with a view to issuing a statement that confirms action would have been taken had that individual been convicted.

    1. Under what circumstances does the Committee consider deceased recipients? The Committee is able to consider a case where allegations of criminal behaviour are drawn to its attention within ten years of the death of the recipient.
    2. The crime must be reported to the police, and the police must make the decision that the seriousness of the allegation warrants their taking a full witness statement from the accuser(s).

    Where would the Committee publish a statement in such cases? Where the Committee is satisfied that all the above criteria are met, a statement will be published in the London Gazette and on the gov.uk website. Who is on the Forfeiture Committee? The Forfeiture Committee has a majority of independent members.

    It is chaired by Sir Chris Wormald KCB on delegated authority from the Head of the Civil Service. The other members are the Treasury Solicitor and four permanent, independent members. How long has the Forfeiture Committee been in existence? About fifty years. How many times does it meet? It meets as required.

    Where can I find the names of people who have been stripped of their honours? The names of those who have had honours revoked are usually published in the London Gazette, The Committee retains the right not to publicise its decisions. Where can I find a list of people under active consideration by the committee? The Forfeiture Committee cannot comment on whether the recipient of an honour is being considered for forfeiture.

    What practical steps need to be taken by someone whose honour is forfeited? They will be asked to return their insignia to Buckingham Palace and can no longer make any reference to their having an honour in the future. This would include use of the honour post-nominals on websites, publications or business cards.

    Can a person who has forfeited be considered for an honour in the future? It is not likely that a person who has behaved in a way that caused their honour to be forfeited will be considered a suitable role model in the future. Can an honour be forfeited voluntarily? An honour can only be forfeited by the decision of His Majesty.

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    However, an individual may decide to renounce their honour voluntarily and take the practical steps required of those that have forfeited. They would still hold the honour unless or until HM King annulled it. Their decision would not be publicised by the Cabinet Office and they would continue to be able to describe themself as holding an honour.

    Can an honour be restored? Honours and medals can be restored to living individuals whose convictions for repealed offences have been determined as eligible to be disregarded/pardoned. A valid disregard determination must be obtained, under the provisions of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, the Policing and Crime Act 2017, and the Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018.

    Was Mick Jagger knighted?

    Mick Jagger (GBE) – The Rolling Stones frontman was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on Dec.12, 2003.

    Who was the first pop star to be knighted?

    There’s always been a moral conundrum surrounding whether artists should accept a knighthood from the Royal Family, an institution that is the physical embodiment of the establishment. Most iconic British musical figures of a certain age now have a title, including Paul McCartney and Elton John, but neither of them were the first to be honoured.

    1. When Mick Jagger accepted a knighthood and became Sir Mick Jagger in 2003, it caused a rift with his fellow Rolling Stone, Keith Richards,
    2. The guitarist was incensed by his bandmate’s decision and fumed in an interview: “I went fucking berserk when I heard.
    3. I thought it was ludicrous to take one of those gongs from the establishment when they did their very best to throw us in jail and kill us at one time.” Meanwhile, David Bowie shared the same position as Richards and rejected the opportunity when The Queen came calling.

    Initially, Bowie was offered a CBE in 2000 but had no interest in accepting their offer, Three years later, they returned with an upgraded offer of a knighthood, but Bowie’s position remained unchanged. Explaining the rejection during an interview with The Sun, Bowie said: “I would never have any intention of accepting anything like that.

    1. I seriously don’t know what it’s for.
    2. It’s not what I spent my life working for.
    3. It’s not my place to make a judgment on Jagger, it’s his decision.
    4. But it’s just not for me”.
    5. It wasn’t until 1986 when a musician first accepted a knighthood, and since then, many others have followed suit.
    6. While Cliff Richard was the first artist to receive the prestigious honour purely for their contribution in 1995, technically, Bob Geldof was the first musician to accept a knighthood.

    Admittedly, Geldof wasn’t awarded the prestigious honour for his work with The Boomtown Rats. Instead, it was for his instrumental contribution to Band Aid and Live Aid, which raised millions to tackle the famine in Ethiopia. As Geldof is Irish, it was an honorary knighthood rather than an ordinary knighthood.

    In 2007, U2 singer Bono received the same honour. Controversially, Geldof handed back his Freedom of the City of Dublin award in protest over Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who received the same prize in 1999 and her in-action against the torture of Rohingya Muslims. In a statement, Geldof said: “Her association with our city shames us all and we should have no truck with it, even by default.

    We honoured her, now she appals and shames us. In short, I do not wish to be associated in any way with an individual currently engaged in the mass ethnic cleansing of the Rohingya people of north-west Burma.” However, despite Britain’s indefensible actions on the international stage this century, Geldof didn’t feel compelled to hand back his knighthood.

    Who was knighted most recently?

    Queen’s Brian May Knighted, Is Now Sir Brian Harold May King Charles III recognized May for services to music and charity work December 31, 2022 Why Was Gavin Williamson Knighted Brian May, photo by Denis Pellerin co-founder and guitarist has been knighted. As one of the first to receive the honor under the recently crowned King Charles III, as part of the 2023 edition of the King’s New Year Honours List, he is now Sir Brian Harold May.

    • He was knighted “for services to music and charity work.” May was previously appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) back in 2005.
    • I’m happy and grateful to receive this honor,” May said in a statement.
    • I will regard the knighthood not so much as a reward, but more as a charge—a commission—for me to continue to fight for justice – to be a voice for those who have no voice.

    I will endeavor to be worthy – to be that Knight in Shining Armor.” In addition to his work in one of the biggest classic rock bands of all time, May is also an accomplished astrophysicist, having received his doctorate degree back in 2007. May previously co-founded, an effort to raise awareness for how the planet should ready itself for the potential dangers of asteroid impact, which the United Nations recognized as an official holiday in 2016.

    Can you be knighted if not British?

    Can non-British citizens get knighted? – Yes, but it has its own rules. Notable non-Brits are only eligible for something called “honorary knighthoods”, which allows them to use the post-nominal letters -such as KBE or DBE- but not the tiles of Sir or Dame.

    1. If later on they decide to become a citizen of a Commonwealth country, then their honorary title will get “upgraded” to a full knighthood and will be able to enjoy the privileges that comes with it.
    2. There are many famous celebrities who hold the honorary knighthood title such as Bill Gates, Bono or Steven Spielberg.

    But one of the most famous examples is Terry Wogan, an Irish-born personality, who in 2005 was appointed as honorary Knight Commander and after applying for a British citizenship was “bumped up” to Sir Terry Wogan. Who said dressing up as a knight in full armor couldn’t be cool?

    How do I get a Sir title in the UK?

    Today, in the UK and in certain Commonwealth realms, a number of men are entitled to the prefix of ‘Sir’, including knights bachelor, knights of the orders of chivalry and baronets; although foreign nationals can be awarded honorary knighthoods.

    Who can do knighthood?

    The Queen is the only person who has the authority to knight someone. Any state honours, such as a knighthood, are issued under her authority. Most of these are decided by the government, and not the Queen herself – but it’s still done using her authority.

    Can you get knighted without being British?

    Yes, but non-British subjects cannot use the title ‘Sir’ if knighted. An example is Bill Gates; he has been knighted and can use the initials KBE (Knight of the British Empire) after his name, but he cannot call himself Sir Bill Gates.